What does “range resolution” refer to in radar technology?

Range resolution specifically refers to the radar's capability to differentiate between two targets that are located at different distances from the radar system. This is crucial in applications such as speed detection and tracking multiple objects. Effective range resolution allows the radar to provide clear and precise information about the objects' positions, which is vital for both identifying and measuring the speed of individual vehicles in a traffic scenario.

The other concepts, while related to radar technology, describe different functionalities. For example, the ability to track multiple vehicles pertains to the radar system’s overall tracking capacity rather than its resolution. Clarity of the radar image relates more to the quality of the signals and how well they are processed, while the maximum distance a radar can reach is about the range limit rather than its resolution abilities. Thus, distinguishing targets at varying distances is a foundational aspect of radar performance, making this understanding essential for effective radar/Lidar operations.