Which technology is typically used to measure distances more accurately?

Lidar, which stands for Light Detection and Ranging, is generally known for its high accuracy in measuring distances. It utilizes laser light to measure distances from the sensor to an object, calculating the time it takes for the light to return after reflecting off that object. This method allows for precise distance measurements, typically within a few centimeters, making Lidar particularly effective for applications requiring detailed topographic information, such as mapping, surveying, and autonomous vehicle navigation.

Lidar's measurement accuracy exceeds that of the other technologies listed due to the shorter wavelength of the laser light it employs compared to radar's radio waves and sonar's sound waves. Additionally, Lidar can create detailed three-dimensional representations of objects, further increasing its utility in applications where accuracy and detail are crucial.